Objects, people, colours and basic qualities
Build the core word and phrase bank for people and things.
Core words
Learn each object with its article. Colour adjectives normally follow the noun and agree with it. Some colours, such as blu, do not change.
Use grande and piccolo for size, nuovo and vecchio for condition or age, and bello for a positive description.
- il tavolo· the table
- la sedia· the chair
- la porta· the door
- la finestra· the window
- il libro· the book
- la penna· the pen
Useful chunks
Learn nouns with their articles and learn verbs inside a complete phrase. Say each Italian item aloud, cover the English, and retrieve the meaning.
- lo zaino· the backpack
- il telefono· the telephone
- rosso / rossa· red
- nero / nera· black
- grande / piccolo· large / small
- nuovo / vecchio· new / old
People and their qualities
Learn a person noun with its article, just as you learn an object noun. A person can be one or more than one. Descriptive adjectives change with the person: «uno studente simpatico», «una studentessa simpatica», «due studenti simpatici», «due studentesse simpatiche». Use «è» for one person and «sono» for several people.
- lo studente / la studentessa· the male student / the female student
- l’amico / l’amica· the male friend / the female friend
- un ragazzo alto / una ragazza alta· a tall boy / a tall girl
- Sono due persone simpatiche.· They are two friendly people.
In context
The words of this lesson in sentences from other A1 lessons.
- È un tavolo.· It is a table.Tappa 2 · What is in the room?
- Com’è il tavolo?· What is the table like?Tappa 2 · What is in the room?
- È grande e nero.· It is large and black.Tappa 2 · What is in the room?
- Il soggiorno ha un tavolo rotondo.· The living room has a round table.Tappa 2 · A small home catalogue
- Vicino alla porta c’è una lampada moderna.· Near the door there is a modern lamp.Tappa 2 · A small home catalogue
- C’è anche un armadio nero.· There is also a black wardrobe.Tappa 2 · A small home catalogue
- Ho perso uno zaino piccolo.· I lost a small backpack.Tappa 2 · The lost object
- È nero, con due tasche rosse.· It is black, with two red pockets.Tappa 2 · The lost object
- C’è anche una penna verde?· Is there also a green pen?Tappa 2 · The lost object
- Sì, è il mio zaino!· Yes, it is my backpack!Tappa 2 · The lost object